Opening behavior of PELE perforation on reinforced concrete target

Impact velocity (v0), target strength (fc) and target thickness (hc) are important factors affecting opening damage ((D)) of PELE penetration into RC target. In this paper, based on the three influence factors of v0, fc and hc, experimental and numerical simulation studies on PELE penetration into RC target were carried out. The study results show that: (1) Since interaction force (or penetration resistance) between pro-jectile and target is positively correlated with v0 and fc, with the increase of v0 and fc, deformation mode of jacket is changed from small bending deformation to large bending deformation and then to curling deformation. Therefore, the variation of jacket deformation mode causes opening diameter of RC target to increase first and then to decrease. It is found that the two factors approximately satisfy a quadratic function relationship, respectively. (2) For PELE projectile penetrating RC targets with thickness of 80—400 mm, the opening diameter of six sets of RC targets grows from 240 to 500 mm, and hc with (D) approximately satisfy a linear relationship. (3) Based on the above study results, the relationship be-tween two dimensionless parameters (I= (mv20/d31fc) and H= hc/l ) and dimensionless opening diameter ((D)/d1) was determined. Combined with the results of previous research, a dimensionless opening diameter model (D)/d1=f1(Q,G,I)f2(H) was established. By tests verified, the test results are all within ±10％error of the theoretical model, which verifies the accuracy of the model.     

机械法超细粉碎技术

固体物料经超细粉碎,可以改善其物理化学性质,提高应用性能．机械法超细粉碎技术成熟,易实现工业化,而且生产能力大,成本低．介绍了机械法超细粉碎设备,重点介绍了气流粉碎机,包括工作原理、特点,机计、注意事项,在农药、食品工业的典型应用,并对其在国防工业的应用作了展望．     

Models and algorithms for shuffling problems in steel plants

In this article, we study item shuffling (IS) problems arising in the logistics system of steel production. An IS problem here is to optimize shuffling operations needed in retrieving a sequence of steel items from a warehouse served by a crane. There are two types of such problems, plate shuffling problems (PSP) and coil shuffling problems (CSP), considering the item shapes. The PSP is modeled as a container storage location assignment problem. For CSP, a novel linear integer programming model is formulated considering the practical stacking and shuffling features. Several valid inequalities are constructed to accelerate the solving of the models. Some properties of optimal solutions of PSP and CSP are also derived. Because of the strong NP‐hardness of the problems, we consider some special cases of them and propose polynomial time algorithms to obtain optimal solutions for these cases. A greedy heuristic is proposed to solve the general problems and its worst‐case performances on both PSP and CSP are analyzed. A tabu search (TS) method with a tabu list of variable length is proposed to further improve the heuristic solutions. Without considering the crane traveling distance, we then construct a rolling variable horizon heuristic for the problems. Numerical experiments show that the proposed heuristic algorithms and the TS method are effective. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

瓦楞纸板同步剪切控制系统的设计与研制

介绍了微机控制瓦楞纸板同步剪切控制系统的设计研制。该系统由直流电机调速系统和单片微型计算机控制系统两大部分组成。直流调速系统采用线性二次型最优调节器方法设计,计算机控制系统采用单片微机双ＣＰＵ技术。它是一个大功率高精度机电控制系统,具有响应速度快,剪切精度高,可靠性好,操作方便的特点。     

基于非均匀调制函数模型的非平稳地震动模拟

通过对地震动演变谱模型化分析,在精确估计地震动时变功率谱的基础上,利用多元函数目标优化方法识别地震动的非均匀调制函数模型参数,从而建立了基于非均匀调制函数模型的时频非平稳地震动模拟方法。对给定初始地震波和直接给定模型参数2个算例的分析表明,应用本文方法模拟的地震波可以较好实现时频非平稳,而且对目标反应谱也具有较好的拟合精度。     

海军典型装备体系效能评估方法研究

在相关概念研究和装备体系效能评估难点分析的基础上,提出了利用计算仿真开展海军典型装备体系效能评估的方法。该方法根据仿真评估对象和关心问题层次的不同,将仿真任务划分为装备体系层、作战平台层和武器系统层等不同层面开展相应仿真实验研究,采用不同粒度的仿真实验系统,充分发挥各自专业领域优势,联合完成仿真实验任务。     

面向信息化油料装备研发的网络化协同设计及其关键技术研究

分析了信息化油料装备研发的主要内容及其涉及的相关领域,阐明了产品网络化协同开发系统的基本内涵。提出了基于信息化技术、管理技术、设计技术、协同工作技术和支撑技术的油料装备网络化协同研发系统的技术体系。最后,对该技术体系中涉及的装备设计数据信息交换与数据管理技术,装备设计任务的分解与分配技术以及冲突与协商机制等关键技术进行了较为全面的论述。     

基于益损分析的鱼雷战术效能的海洋环境影响评估*

针对不同海洋环境中海水阻力系数和声线传播的变化特性,根据鱼雷航行及自导过程中的守恒原理,提出了一种评估海洋水文环境对鱼雷战术效能影响的新方法,并根据海洋水文环境对介质参数的影响,结合战术效能益损评价指标体系,建立了海洋环境对鱼雷战术效能影响的评估模型.通过仿真算例,对该评估方法进行了仿真实验,验证该方法的合理性和可靠性,进而发展运用于鱼雷作战使用的海洋环境影响评估和保障决策之中.     

大气-海洋环境对舰载雷达探测效能的影响评估

针对大气-海洋环境影响雷达探测效能的多要素结构和非量化特性，通过定义评估目标效能指标和层次集成原则，运用层次分析理论，得到影响评估基本流程。通过重点分析海杂波和大气波导对舰载雷达探测效能的影响机理，确定了风速、风向、温度、湿度等气象水文要素在影响过程中所起的作用。最后，根据影响机理的分析，构建了气象水文要素对舰载雷达探测效能影响的量化评估模型。通过模型仿真实验，得到影响评估的量化结果，该结果基本反映出大气-海洋环境对舰载雷达的影响程度。     

基于益损分析的鱼雷战术效能的海洋环境影响评估

针对不同海洋环境中海水阻力系数和声线传播的变化特性,根据鱼雷航行及自导过程中的守恒原理,提出了一种评估海洋水文环境对鱼雷战术效能影响的新方法,并根据海洋水文环境对介质参数的影响,结合战术效能益损评价指标体系,建立了海洋环境对鱼雷战术效能影响的评估模型。通过仿真算例,对该评估方法进行了仿真实验,验证该方法的合理性和可靠性,进而发展运用于鱼雷作战使用的海洋环境影响评估和保障决策之中。